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An investigation into teachers' perceptions of the importance of physical education in Sokoto South Local Government Area, Sokoto State

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  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study
Physical education is widely recognized as a vital component of holistic education, yet its significance is often underestimated by stakeholders. In Sokoto South, teachers play a pivotal role in shaping the delivery and perception of physical education within schools. This study investigates teachers’ perceptions regarding the importance of physical education, focusing on its impact on students’ physical, mental, and social development. Emerging research indicates that teachers who recognize the multifaceted benefits of physical education are more likely to implement dynamic and engaging curricula (Abdullahi, 2023). In Sokoto South, traditional values intersect with modern educational demands, leading to diverse viewpoints among educators. Some teachers emphasize the role of PE in promoting teamwork, discipline, and health, while others are concerned with the academic pressures that might limit time allocated to physical activities (Gambo, 2024). The study explores how teachers’ beliefs and experiences influence the prioritization of physical education and the subsequent effects on student outcomes. It examines various factors such as professional training, resource availability, and institutional support that shape these perceptions. Teachers’ insights are crucial, as their attitudes can drive the implementation of innovative strategies that integrate physical activity with academic learning, thus fostering a more balanced educational approach (Hassan, 2023). Furthermore, the research considers the implications of teachers’ perceptions on curriculum design and policy formulation. As schools strive to meet both academic and health-related objectives, understanding the professional opinions of educators becomes essential for designing interventions that enhance student engagement in physical education. The study also addresses challenges such as inadequate facilities, large class sizes, and limited funding, which may contribute to a diminished emphasis on physical education. By drawing on recent empirical studies and teacher testimonials, this investigation aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how physical education is valued in Sokoto South and to propose measures that could strengthen its role in the educational landscape. The ultimate goal is to generate insights that can inform policy and improve the quality of physical education, ensuring that it contributes effectively to students’ overall development (Ibrahim, 2024).

Statement of the Problem
Despite the recognized benefits of physical education, there appears to be a disconnect between policy mandates and teachers’ perceptions in Sokoto South. Many educators question the allocation of resources and time for physical education, suggesting that academic subjects often overshadow the importance of physical fitness and holistic development (Jibril, 2023). This discrepancy may lead to insufficient implementation of innovative teaching strategies and limit the potential benefits of physical education. The problem is compounded by factors such as inadequate teacher training in modern physical education methods, a lack of comprehensive curricular guidelines, and insufficient infrastructural support. Teachers have reported that without proper resources and administrative backing, their efforts to promote physical activity are hindered, resulting in a curriculum that does not fully support student well-being (Kadiri, 2024). Furthermore, the traditional emphasis on academic achievement in many schools means that physical education is often relegated to a secondary status, which undermines its perceived value among teachers. This situation not only affects the quality of physical education but also has broader implications for student health and social development. Consequently, there is an urgent need to examine the factors influencing teachers’ perceptions of physical education and identify ways to bridge the gap between policy and practice. This study seeks to address these issues by evaluating the current attitudes of educators, exploring the challenges they face, and determining the extent to which their perceptions impact curricular delivery. It will also assess whether improved teacher training and resource allocation can enhance the overall quality of physical education. By doing so, the study aims to contribute to policy discussions and recommend practical solutions for creating a more balanced and effective educational environment (Lawal, 2023).

Objectives of the Study

  1. To assess teachers’ perceptions of the importance of physical education in schools.

  2. To identify factors influencing educators’ valuation of physical education.

  3. To recommend strategies for enhancing teacher training and resource allocation in PE.

Research Questions

  1. What are teachers’ perceptions regarding the significance of physical education?

  2. How do resource constraints and training opportunities affect these perceptions?

  3. What measures can be taken to improve the quality and delivery of physical education?

Research Hypotheses

  1. Positive teacher perceptions of physical education correlate with improved curricular implementation.

  2. Inadequate training and resources negatively affect teachers’ valuation of physical education.

  3. Enhanced professional development leads to a more balanced integration of physical education in schools.

Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it explores the critical role of teacher perceptions in the successful implementation of physical education programs. By identifying key challenges and opportunities, the findings will inform policy decisions and professional development initiatives that aim to enhance the quality of physical education. Ultimately, the study offers a framework for improving educational practices that promote both academic and physical well-being among students, ensuring that physical education is adequately valued and effectively delivered in Sokoto South (Usman, 2024).

Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is confined to public schools in Sokoto South Local Government Area, focusing solely on teachers’ perceptions of physical education. It does not extend to private institutions or consider other extracurricular activities. Limitations include potential bias in self-reported data and constraints in accessing comprehensive resource information.

Definitions of Terms

  1. Teacher Perceptions: The beliefs, attitudes, and opinions held by educators regarding the value of a subject.

  2. Physical Education: A structured program aimed at promoting physical fitness, health, and social skills.

  3. Curricular Implementation: The process of executing and integrating the curriculum within the school environment.


 





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